Achilles tendinopathy

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Achilles tendinopathy

Achilles tendinopathy refers to either inflammation around the tendon (Achilles tendinitis) or a series of very small tears (microtears) in the connective tissue in or around the Achilles tendon (Achilles tendinosis). Pain in the Achilles area is usually caused by tendinosis; however, the condition is still often called Achilles tendinitis.

Symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy may include pain and tenderness in the affected area, along with decreased strength and movement in the lower leg.

Achilles tendinopathy is caused by overuse and is most often seen in active people who have engaged in such activities as a sudden increase in running distance, a change in walking or running surface, or a long hike. Initial treatment often consists of rest, ice massage, and pain medications, followed by gentle stretching of the Achilles tendon.

Achilles tendinosis weakens the tendon and may make the tendon more vulnerable to tear or rupture. The risk for rerupture increases if the condition is not treated. It can require weeks to months of rest for the tendon to slowly repair itself.

Credits

Author	Jeannette Curtis
Author	Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor	Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor	Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer	Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer	Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Last Updated	May 25, 2007

Last updated:	May 25, 2007
Author:	Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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