Alcohol abuse


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Alcohol abuse


In alcohol abuse, a person continues to drink even though it causes significant problems in his or her life. Alcohol abuse is characterized by a pattern of continuous and heavy alcohol use, becoming intoxicated on weekends, or having drinking binges in between periods of not drinking. Signs of alcohol abuse include having problems at home (such as arguments about drinking), at work (such as absences or decreased work performance), or with the law (such as arrests for driving under the influence of alcohol). Over time, health problems such as high blood pressure, liver problems, or digestive problems usually develop.

Health professionals make a clinical distinction between people who have problem drinking (alcohol abuse) and people who are addicted to alcohol (alcohol dependence). Unlike in alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse does not usually involve withdrawal symptoms, increasing tolerance of alcohol, or feeling compelled to use alcohol. However, alcohol abuse can develop into alcohol dependence.

The causes of alcohol abuse and dependence are complex and involve genetic, physical, social, and emotional factors.

The best treatment for alcohol abuse is to stop drinking. Education and support can be provided by many sources, including a doctor, counselor, or health professional or a support organization, such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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