Fixed or flexible toe joint deformities


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Fixed or flexible toe joint deformities


Toe joint deformities, such as hammer, claw, and mallet toes, may be fixed or flexible. In a fixed deformity, the toe joint cannot move normally. In a flexible deformity, some movement is possible. You may be able to move your toe with your hand but not be able to move it by itself, as you normally would. A flexible deformity may become fixed over time if you do not treat it.

Whether your deformity is fixed or flexible can also affect treatment options.

  • A fixed deformity often requires surgery to be straightened.
  • A flexible deformity can sometimes be straightened without using surgery. Stretching the joint or taping down the toe may work.

Credits


Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD

- Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Gavin W.G. Chalmers, DPM

- Podiatry and Podiatric Surgery
Last Updated July 11, 2007

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Last updated: July 11, 2007
Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Reviewed By: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, Gavin W.G. Chalmers, DPM - Podiatry and Podiatric Surgery
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

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