Medications that can cause acute renal failure


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Medications that can cause acute renal failure


Many medications can cause acute renal failure. Examples include:

  • Antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, amphotericin B, bacitracin, acyclovir, and vancomycin.
  • Blood pressure medicines called ACE inhibitors (such as captopril and ramipril) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
  • Medicines used for cancer treatment (chemotherapy), such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and methotrexate.
  • Dyes (contrast media) used in medical imaging tests.
  • Illegal drugs, such as heroin and methamphetamine.
  • Medicines used to treat HIV (protease inhibitors), such as indinavir and ritonavir.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen, or aspirin.
  • Ulcer medicines such as cimetidine (Tagamet).

Other chemicals, such as insecticides, herbicides, and ethylene glycol, can also cause acute renal failure.

Credits


Author Robin Parks, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer D.C. Mendelssohn, MD, FRCPC

- Nephrology
Last Updated June 14, 2007

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Last updated: June 14, 2007
Author: Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, D.C. Mendelssohn, MD, FRCPC - Nephrology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

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