Movement, vision, balance, and sensation in diagnosing multiple sclerosis


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Movement, vision, balance, and sensation in diagnosing multiple sclerosis


The doctor will look for injury to the 12 pairs of nerves in the head (cranial nerves) that relate to:

  • Sense of smell.
  • Sense of taste.
  • Vision.
  • Eye movement.
  • Sensation in the face and scalp.
  • Muscle coordination in the face and neck.
  • Hearing and balance.
  • Swallowing and the gag reflex.
  • Movement of the tongue.

To evaluate muscle strength, the doctor will have you push with the arms and legs against the doctor's hand. Dexterity, muscle tone, and muscle control will also be tested.

You will be examined for the ability to:

  • Feel pain (a pinprick), a light touch, temperature, and vibration (a tuning fork).
  • Sense the position of the arms or legs.

Your reflexes will also be tested.

Credits


Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Michele Cronen
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD

- Neurology
Last Updated March 23, 2006

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Last updated: March 23, 2006
Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

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