Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS)


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Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS)


Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) is a term used to describe what happens with some children who have symptoms of certain disorders that get worse following infections such as strep throat or scarlet fever. The disorders whose symptoms get worse include obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and tic disorders such as Tourette's disorder.

Symptoms of OCD or tics get suddenly worse in children with PANDAS. Other symptoms may include:

  • Being hyperactive or fidgety.
  • Having trouble being in a different room from his or her parents or being clingy (separation anxiety).
  • Being irritable, sad, or having other mood changes.
  • Not being able to sleep.
  • Wetting the bed at night or having to urinate often during the day.
  • Changes in handwriting.
  • Pain in joints.

Treatments for children with PANDAS are the same as used for symptoms of OCD or tic disorders. This includes cognitive-behavioral therapy or medicines or a combination of both. You and your doctor can decide which treatments are best for your child.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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