Severe dehydration in children


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Severe dehydration in children


By the time a child becomes severely dehydrated, there is no longer enough fluid in the body to carry enough blood to vital organs. Shock, which is a life-threatening condition, can develop quickly.

A severely dehydrated child may not be able to cooperate or communicate.

Symptoms of severe dehydration in a young child may include:

  • A lack of interest in playing.
  • Extreme sleepiness. The child may be so sleepy that he or she is difficult to wake up.
  • A dry mouth and tongue. Your child's tongue may look parched or cracked.
  • A sunken soft spot (fontanel) on top of the head.
  • Sunken eyes without tears.
  • Fast breathing and rapid heartbeat.
  • No urination for more than 12 hours.

Severe dehydration is a medical emergency. Call 911 or other emergency services immediately.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD

- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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