Signs that your baby is getting enough breast milk


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Signs that your baby is getting enough breast milk


You can be reassured that your baby is eating enough and is well nourished when he or she:

  • Shows an eager desire and wakes up frequently to breast-feed.
  • Rhythmically sucks and swallows milk. The fronts of your baby's ears will move slightly and you usually will hear swallows.
  • Breast-feeds at least 15 to 20 minutes on each breast at each feeding, and is content when finished.
  • Feeds at least every 1 to 3 hours during the first 2 months. Wake your newborn every 2 to 3 hours for a feeding during the first few weeks, if necessary. After 2 months, your baby will be able to empty the breast more quickly. Feedings will then occur less often, about every 3 to 5 hours, and take less time.
  • Wets about 6 to 8 cloth diapers—or 4 to 6 disposable diapers—and has at least 1 bowel movement (preferably 3) in a 24-hour period. This pattern emerges by 6 days after birth. After the first couple of months, your baby may have significantly fewer bowel movements. It is not uncommon for a healthy baby older than 2 months to go 2 to 6 days without having a bowel movement, followed by passing a yellow, soft stool.1 This is normal as long as your baby is feeding well and stools are very large and soft when they occur.
  • Grows at a normal rate as judged by regular increases in weight, length, and head size. Your baby should appear healthy and happy with good muscle tone, healthy skin, and good color.

Most mothers become more confident that their babies are eating well after a few weeks of breast-feeding. It usually takes some time to establish a routine. You will learn to recognize and respond to your baby's feeding signals.

References


Citations

  1. Lawrence RM, Lawrence RA (2004). The breast and physiology of lactation. In RK Creasy, R Resnik, eds., Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 5th ed., pp. 135–153. Philadelphia: Saunders.

Credits


Author Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD

- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH

- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 10, 2007

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: May 10, 2007
Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

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