Staging of prostate cancer

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Staging of prostate cancer

Many kinds of cancer have staging systems that help doctors decide what treatments to choose. The stages of cancer are based on where and how far it has grown. The most common staging system for prostate cancer is the TNM system, which labels the cancer in three categories: the size of the tumor (T), the spread of the cancer to lymph nodes (N), and the spread of the cancer to other parts of the body (M, for metastasis).

Besides using the TNM labels, your doctor also will give your cancer a Gleason score. A Gleason score is a way to describe differences in prostate cancer cells. Prostate cancer cells that have a low Gleason score grow more slowly than cells that have a higher score.

Once the TNM and Gleason score information is collected, your doctor can tell what stage your cancer is in, what treatment is best for you, and what your outlook is for being cured.

References

Other Works Consulted
American Cancer Society (2006). Cancer Facts and Figures 2006, pp. 1–56. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. Available online: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/stt_0.asp.

Credits

Author	Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Author	Ralph Poore
Editor	Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor	Renée Spengler, RN, BSN
Associate Editor	Michele Cronen
Associate Editor	Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer	Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer	Christopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology
Last Updated	July 24, 2006

Last updated:	July 24, 2006
Author:	Ralph Poore
Reviewed By:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Christopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology
Editors:	Renée Spengler, RN, BSN, Terrina Vail

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