Viral load in HIV infection


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Viral load in HIV infection


Viral load is a measurement of how much HIV is present in your blood. A sample of blood is drawn and sent to a lab for testing. Results are expressed as the number of copies of the virus per milliliter of blood. Each virus is called a "copy" because HIV reproduces by making copies of itself (replicating).

The viral load test gives a more accurate picture of what the virus is doing in your body at the moment than the CD4+ test does. (The CD4+ test measures the effect HIV is having on your immune system.) The viral load test is used to find out when to start treatment with medicines (antiretroviral therapy) and when to change antiretroviral medicines.

Credits


Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD

- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Peter Shalit, MD, PhD

- Internal Medicine
Last Updated June 6, 2007

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Last updated: June 06, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine, Peter Shalit, MD, PhD - Internal Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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