What may increase your risk for problems from respiratory illness?

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What may increase your risk for problems from respiratory illness?

Many conditions, diseases, medicines, and lifestyle choices can interfere with your ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

• Age older than 60
• Exposure to asbestos
• Having ear tubes in place
• Live in or attend a long-term care facility, such as a nursing home, or adult day care
• Living at an altitude greater than
• Living with smokers or regularly exposed to secondhand smoke
• Previous sinus surgery
• Previous surgery to remove the spleen (splenectomy)
• Recent hospitalization

Lifestyle choices

• Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
• Drug abuse or withdrawal
• Exposure to water-damaged buildings during reconstruction
• Occupational exposure to smoke, dust, fumes, or chemicals
• Occupation exposure to aerosolized water, such as metal workers or lifeguards
• Smoking or other tobacco use

Medicines

• Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
• Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
• Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
• Radiation therapy

Diseases

• Blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease
• Cancer
• Chronic lung diseases, such as:
  • Asthma
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
• Chronic upper respiratory infections, such as chronic sinusitis, ear infections, or tonsillitis
• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection)
• Kidney disease
• Liver disease
• Ongoing infections of the lungs, such as pneumonia or bronchitis

Credits

Last updated:	March 06, 2006
Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS
Reviewed By:	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Editors:	Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC, Tracy Landauer