Who is affected by genital herpes

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Who is affected by genital herpes

Genital herpes is one of the three most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases in the United States and one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide.

• At least 50 million people in the U.S. have genital herpes.¹
• Most genital herpes infections are acquired by the age of 30.²
• More women than men have genital herpes. Recent research estimates that more than 910,000 women are newly infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) each year.³
• The greatest increase in genital herpes infection in the past decade has been among teenagers.
• The risk for transmission from an infected mother to her newborn is highest (30% to 50%) for mothers who have a primary infection but who may not have apparent blisters or sores. If a pregnant woman has recurrent outbreaks, the risk of passing the virus to the baby is reduced to less than 1%.¹

References

Citations

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006). Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006 (CDC Publication Vol. 55, No. RR-11), pp. 14–20. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/rr5511.pdf.

2. Casper C, Wald A (2002). Condom use and the prevention of genital herpes acquisition. Herpes, 9(1): 10–14.

3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2004). Gynecologic herpes simplex virus infections. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 57. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104(5): 1111–1117.

Credits

Last updated:	January 18, 2007
Author:	Ralph Poore
Reviewed By:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman