Antihistamines for vertigo


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Examples


Brand Name Chemical Name
Dramaminedimenhydrinate
Brand Name Chemical Name
Benadryldiphenhydramine hydrochloride
Brand Name Chemical Name
Vistarilhydroxyzine hydrochloride
Brand Name Chemical Name
Antivertmeclizine hydrochloride
Brand Name Chemical Name
Phenerganpromethazine hydrochloride

How It Works


The exact way that an antihistamine reduces vertigo is not known. Some of these antihistamines may also reduce nausea and vomiting.

Dimenhydrinate and promethazine are available as an injection, suppository, or tablet. Diphenhydramine is available as an injection or a tablet.


Why It Is Used


Antihistamines may be prescribed to control vertigo that is caused by inner ear problems, including Ménière's disease, inflammation of the inner ear (labyrinthitis), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and inflammation of the nerve to the inner ear (vestibular neuronitis). Dimenhydrinate may be used to prevent and control nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.


How Well It Works


Antihistamines control vertigo well in some people and not at all in other people. It may be necessary to try several antihistamines to find one that works for you.


Side Effects


The most commonly reported side effect is drowsiness. Do not use a medication that makes you drowsy if you will be driving or operating dangerous equipment.

Antihistamines may also cause blurred vision or a dry mouth.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)


What To Think About


Most antihistamines should be avoided during early pregnancy, if possible.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.


Credits


Author Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Anne C. Poinier, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD

- Neurology
Last Updated January 29, 2007

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Last updated: January 29, 2007
Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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