Cross section of the skin


Content provided by Healthwise
small text medium text large text

Cross section of the skin


Illustration of cross section view of the skin

Illustration copyright 2000 by Nucleus Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.nucleusinc.com

There are two main skin layers:

  • The outer layer (epidermis) has four sublayers. The skin cells (melanocytes) that develop into melanoma usually are found in the lower epidermis.
  • The inner layer (dermis) has two sublayers, the papillary (first) and reticular (lower) layers.

The bottom layer shown in the picture (hypodermis) is not really part of the skin. It is a layer of connective tissue, fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves. The hypodermis is the connection between the skin and the structures under it, such as muscles.

Skin depth varies depending on location. It is thin on the neck, thick on the soles of the feet. Connective tissue, fat, muscles, and muscle covering (fascia) lie below the skin.

Credits


Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD

- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC

- Dermatology
Last Updated November 22, 2006

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

Search


Where Does it Hurt?

body symptoms

If you're experiencing aches and pains we can help you find answers. Find out what your symptoms mean for your health.