Hemodialysis


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Hemodialysis


Illustration of the process of hemodialysis

Illustration copyright 2003 Nucleus Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.nucleusinc.com

Dialysis is a mechanical process that performs the work of healthy kidneys. Hemodialysis uses a man-made membrane (dialyzer) to filter wastes, remove extra fluid from the blood, restore the proper balance of chemicals in the blood, and eliminate extra fluid (edema) from the body.

Before dialysis can begin, the doctor has to create a dialysis access. For hemodialysis, the access is the place where the dialysis needles are inserted to send the blood to and from the dialysis machine. This is usually done by connecting an artery and a vein (fistula) or using a tube (graft) to connect an artery and a vein in the forearm.

Credits


Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer D.C. Mendelssohn, MD, FRCPC

- Nephrology
Last Updated June 14, 2007

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