Sleep apnea: Normal and blocked upper airways


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Sleep apnea: Normal and blocked upper airways


Illustration of normal upper airway during sleep

When you sleep, air normally comes in through your nose or mouth and moves through the airways to your lungs. The blue arrows show airflow in the above illustration.

Illustration of blocked upper airway during obstructive (sleep) apnea

Illustrations copyright 2000 Nucleus Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.nucleusinc.com

In sleep apnea, the airway is narrowed or blocked, and air does not move through to the lungs. This results in snoring, gasping, and snorting. The person wakes up and the airway opens. This may repeat many times throughout the night.

Credits


Primary Medical Reviewer Caroline S. Rhoads, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Jan Ulfberg, MD, PhD

- Sleep Disorders
Last Updated July 13, 2007

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